Tesla Model 3 Front Drive Unit Hacking

Topics concerning the Tesla front and rear drive unit drop-in board
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Jack Bauer
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Tesla Model 3 Front Drive Unit Hacking

Post by Jack Bauer »

Setting up a thread to document the reverse engineering of the Model 3 front drive unit. The specimen is from a European 2019 car with just over 20k km on the clock.

Initial observation is the motor exhibits no cogging whatsoever while turning via the drive shafts. The plan will be in two parts :

1)Remove inverter and run the motor with a prius inverter so we can learn how to control it with the Openinverter system.

2)Reverse engineering the Tesla inverter to allow use with an open source logic board.


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2020-02-28 13.41.44.jpg
2020-02-28 10.56.31.jpg
2020-02-28 10.55.03.jpg
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Re: Tesla Model 3 Front Drive Unit Hacking

Post by johu »

I think Teslabjörn says one of the motors is still asynchronous. If there is no cogging this might be the one.
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Re: Tesla Model 3 Front Drive Unit Hacking

Post by Kevin Sharpe »

johu wrote: Fri Feb 28, 2020 4:53 pm I think Teslabjörn says one of the motors is still asynchronous. If there is no cogging this might be the one.
"The dual-motor versions of the Model 3 have an induction motor in the front and a permanent magnet synchronous reluctance motor in the back"

https://arstechnica.com/cars/2019/04/mo ... -range-10/

Elon Musk - "AC induction front & switched reluctance, partial permanent magnet rear. Silicon Carbide inverters in both. Performance drive units are lot sorted for highest sigma output & get double the burn-in."

https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/998 ... 48?lang=en
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Re: Tesla Model 3 Front Drive Unit Hacking

Post by Jack Bauer »

Yeah I'm wondering did they just use a resolver on both to avoid different hardware.
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Re: Tesla Model 3 Front Drive Unit Hacking

Post by Kevin Sharpe »

A useful background video of the front motor 8-)

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Re: Tesla Model 3 Front Drive Unit Hacking

Post by johu »

Next firmware release will always assume asynchronous motors in the sine version and synchronous in the FOC version.
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Re: Tesla Model 3 Front Drive Unit Hacking

Post by Jack Bauer »

so will it be possible to support resolver mode for async? asking for Elon:)
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Re: Tesla Model 3 Front Drive Unit Hacking

Post by arber333 »

Jack Bauer wrote: Sat Feb 29, 2020 12:26 pm so will it be possible to support resolver mode for async? asking for Elon:)
I join this plead since i discovered a good small application ACIM with resolver that would be shame to cut away... and others.
https://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewt ... +generator
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Re: Tesla Model 3 Front Drive Unit Hacking

Post by slow67 »

arber333 wrote: Sat Feb 29, 2020 12:55 pm
Jack Bauer wrote: Sat Feb 29, 2020 12:26 pm so will it be possible to support resolver mode for async? asking for Elon:)
I join this plead since i discovered a good small application ACIM with resolver that would be shame to cut away... and others.
https://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewt ... +generator
X2 I also have one of these starter/generators as well.
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Re: Tesla Model 3 Front Drive Unit Hacking

Post by Kevin Sharpe »

Would anyone like to organise crowdfunding for a 3D scan of both motors?

viewtopic.php?f=10&t=184&p=7280#p7280
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Re: Tesla Model 3 Front Drive Unit Hacking

Post by Jack Bauer »

Front drive unit weigh in.
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Re: Tesla Model 3 Front Drive Unit Hacking

Post by Jack Bauer »

I'm going to need a hacksaw
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Re: Tesla Model 3 Front Drive Unit Hacking

Post by JaniK »

Its not Alien technology after all huh? ;)
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Re: Tesla Model 3 Front Drive Unit Hacking

Post by Kevin Sharpe »

Munro: Electric Motor Comparison MY-M3

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Re: Tesla Model 3 Front Drive Unit Hacking

Post by Kevin Sharpe »

Munro: Changes inside the Model Y Front EDM and Comparison to M3

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Re: Tesla Model 3 Front Drive Unit Hacking

Post by SKB123 »

Question - could I assume the work being done on the rear will also work on the front motor or is there something obvious I'm missing?
I'm going to use the pirus control for now till I get mounts sorted
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Re: Tesla Model 3 Front Drive Unit Hacking

Post by Isaac96 »

It's quite different. Front motor is induction, rear motor is permanent magnet.
The control board may be similar, but the power stage is also probably different, since the rear motor is quite a bit more powerful.
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Re: Tesla Model 3 Front Drive Unit Hacking

Post by Jack Bauer »

While the motors are different the inverters are practically the same. The solution for the rear du will work just as well on the front:)
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Re: Tesla Model 3 Front Drive Unit Hacking

Post by Isaac96 »

Wow! Is there any difference in terms of power ability? They're still running the small-ish SiC modules in there, doesn't seem very Tesla to use more than are necessary.
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Re: Tesla Model 3 Front Drive Unit Hacking

Post by arber333 »

Jack Bauer wrote: Sat Nov 28, 2020 8:44 am While the motors are different the inverters are practically the same. The solution for the rear du will work just as well on the front:)
Elon going all out lowering price on inverter manufacturing...
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