Page 3 of 12

Re: EV car conversion hardware

Posted: Fri Feb 07, 2020 5:07 pm
by SciroccoEV
konstantin8818 wrote: Fri Feb 07, 2020 8:08 am Well, the only bad side is they won't prevent electric arc at higher voltage when disconnect, but it need some malfunction to happen in invertor while under load.
A "Malfunction" is exactly when you need those ratings!

Re: EV car conversion hardware

Posted: Fri Feb 07, 2020 6:44 pm
by konstantin8818
SciroccoEV wrote: Fri Feb 07, 2020 5:07 pmA "Malfunction" is exactly when you need those ratings!
And that is why I also got HV line kill switch=) And fuse rated at 400A. Just in case.

Re: EV car conversion hardware

Posted: Mon Feb 10, 2020 3:30 pm
by xp677
I just noticed that we haven't mentioned the Pierburg CWA series water pumps. These are variable speed (PWM) controlled electric water pumps, they come in many different power ratings and are fitted to most BMW cars. I'm using a CWA200 from a BMW 3 series.

They have a 4-wire connector, for +12V, PWM, feedback (over a proprietary protocol), GND. In that order, I believe.

Inside is a boost converter to (I believe) 36V, and a small 3 phase inverter to run a brushless motor. Construction is all aluminium, and it looks like a baby turbocharger, which is a plus.

Image

Image

Image

38mm (I think?) ports for inlet and outlet. I cut these off and welded on some aluminium collars tapped to 3/4 BSP to take a "standard" hose barb fitting.

Image

I paid £22 for each of these pumps on eBay. I bought one to tear apart (plan was to make my own inverter, before I realised they accepted basic PWM), and one to use.

Re: EV car conversion hardware

Posted: Mon Feb 10, 2020 3:35 pm
by xp677
For auxiliary cooling (to run a heater/heatercore on a separate cooling loop), I used the GS450h auxiliary water pump. This is not to be confused with the inverter cooling pump. These are smaller, lower output water pumps, which are not suitable for drivetrain cooling, but are adequate to run a cabin heater system. There are plenty of other options from BMW, mercedes, etc, and you shouldn't need to pay more than £15 for any of them.

No control on these, I built my own PWM circuit to control mine using a 30A FD47N MOSFET.

Image

Re: EV car conversion hardware

Posted: Mon Feb 10, 2020 6:37 pm
by Jack Bauer
Yeah I'm using one in the E46 touring. The data pin is called BSD. Bit Stream Serial Data. It reports an incredible amount of data including pump rpm , water temp, run time etc etc. As far as i know they are not pwm controlled. The pin you identified as pwm is just an ignition +12v. Of course I could be wrong.

https://www.newtis.info/tisv2/a/en/e91- ... mp/Xg8ayLq

https://www.newtis.info/tisv2/a/en/e90- ... g/CkZZ9efB

Re: EV car conversion hardware

Posted: Mon Feb 10, 2020 11:35 pm
by xp677
Great info, thanks Damien. I did test this pump on the bench with a PWM input, and got varying results with different duty cycles. However this may just be the result of me switching the enable line on and off, which the pump may not be designed for.

I'll see how it responds when there is a load on it. I do know that these are variable speed pumps, there is an external controller which is available to control the speed of these pumps and read the feedback:

https://www.tecomotive.com/en/products/tinycwa.html

Re: Nissan Leaf Powered E46 Touring

Posted: Sun Feb 16, 2020 12:57 pm
by arber333
damian.lo wrote: Sat Feb 01, 2020 10:40 am 2. Ampera/Volt with CAN
It supposed to run on SW CAN bus with wake up signal and some parallel msgs. I wasnt able to start it up with normal CAN transciever so i will be trying the SW CAN transciever when i have mnore time. JB if you succeed before me please document your method so we can follow. It is not so obvious as at first glance.

Re: EV car conversion hardware

Posted: Sun Feb 16, 2020 3:59 pm
by ybpvin
Good time!
We are developing an electric car based on the Nisan Vannete body. More details here


There was a problem starting the charger. Perhaps someone managed to start the charging unit?

Re: EV car conversion hardware

Posted: Tue Feb 18, 2020 1:17 am
by bennyr
Do you have a source for the coupler at 11:22 in the first video?

Re: Nissan Leaf Powered E46 Touring

Posted: Tue Feb 18, 2020 1:24 am
by xp677
arber333 wrote: Sun Feb 16, 2020 12:57 pm
damian.lo wrote: Sat Feb 01, 2020 10:40 am 2. Ampera/Volt with CAN
It supposed to run on SW CAN bus with wake up signal and some parallel msgs. I wasnt able to start it up with normal CAN transciever so i will be trying the SW CAN transciever when i have mnore time. JB if you succeed before me please document your method so we can follow. It is not so obvious as at first glance.
Yep, you'll need a SW CAN transceiver. I posted the schematic and code earlier in this thread, that should be all you need.

Re: EV car conversion hardware

Posted: Tue Feb 18, 2020 6:16 am
by ybpvin
bennyr wrote: Tue Feb 18, 2020 1:17 am Do you have a source for the coupler at 11:22 in the first video?
This is my son 's project and I 'm helping a little bit ))

Detailed in the forum.
https://electroavtosam.com.ua/forums/vi ... 18&start=0

Re: EV car conversion hardware

Posted: Thu Feb 20, 2020 10:23 pm
by arturk
ISABELLENHÜTTE IVT-S CAN current and voltage sensors

This is the sensor Damien is integrating with Lexus GS450H VCU


Pretty robust and versatile device.
At $290 is somewhat expensive though.

I am still interested and I was curious if there is any interest in group buy for those sensors for US/Canada region.
I found US distributor where I can buy them at discounted price if I get 10+ units.
If there is enough interest I would be willing to organize "group buy" and distribute sensors for $200 plus shipping.

I am planning to buy exactly the same version Damien is showing in his video which is 1000A with 3 Aux inputs, this should be appropriate for most conversions. Picture above shows 500A but drawing shows 1000A unit (not trying to confuse anyone). The difference is 2 bolt terminals on 1000A vs 1 bolt on 500A.

Anyone interested please PM me. If there is enough PMs I will create separate thread to keep track on requests.

Re: EV car conversion hardware

Posted: Thu Feb 20, 2020 11:59 pm
by Kevin Sharpe
arturk wrote: Thu Feb 20, 2020 10:23 pm At $290 is somewhat expensive though.
Organise a group buy direct from ISA in Germany... at 12 pieces the pricing is *much* better than you're being quoted in distribution 8-)

Re: EV car conversion hardware

Posted: Fri Feb 21, 2020 8:08 pm
by bulletbug
motor input DC.jpeg
motor input DC.jpeg (4.13 KiB) Viewed 260103 times
I'm trying to track down this cable to make a water tight seal into the Tesla SDU I'll be using in my '69 Beetle.

Turns out people think they are made of Gold or similarly expensive unobtainium.

Can someone confirm for me that if I were to remove the input "jacks" on the motor case that I will find a simpler lug posts inside that I can attach battery leads to?

If that's the case, I'll be making a 3d printed adapter that will fit around my battery lead wire at the entry hole and provide bolt holes with brass inserts so the adapter can be bolted into the existing holes.

If anyone has a "David you're doing it wrong...you're going to blow up an elementary school" type of comment. Please insert below.

Once completed I'll share photos and files if anyone wants them.

Re: EV car conversion hardware

Posted: Fri Feb 21, 2020 10:02 pm
by Kevin Sharpe
bulletbug wrote: Fri Feb 21, 2020 8:08 pm Turns out people think they are made of Gold or similarly expensive unobtainium.
I've paid ~100 USD in the past which I thought was reasonable given the hassle of trying to create a waterproof alternative. The connectors are Rosenberger HPK series and I'll add details to the Wiki in the next few days :)

https://openinverter.org/wiki/Main_Page#OEM_Parts

Re: EV car conversion hardware

Posted: Tue Mar 03, 2020 9:53 pm
by Sloth
What are other chargers besides tesla, volvo v60, volt / ampera that can be used for conversion? I found Kia soul charger in good price, but i can't find any useful information about CAN steering

--edit--
I'm collecting parts for junction box. I need to calculate the precharge resistor, but can't find any information about Lexus inverter capacitor capacity. Is it better to use two smaller resistors in series? I'm going to use two volts batteries in parallel.

Re: EV car conversion hardware

Posted: Sun Mar 08, 2020 11:30 pm
by bulletbug
What is the wire gauge/mm used on the Tesla Small Drive Unit? I'm using a single Volt battery pack. Longest wire run is about 2.2-2.5 meters or 8 feet.

Re: EV car conversion hardware

Posted: Sat Mar 21, 2020 9:30 pm
by johnspark
Kevin Sharpe wrote: Sun Nov 24, 2019 7:52 am
johnspark wrote: Sat Nov 23, 2019 9:46 pm i would like to find these from a cheaper supplier for my second conversion though. Or use something completely different.
Tesla Model 3 HV connector assemblies can be purchased at low cost if you hunt around (look for damaged charge port listings). They're TE HC-STACK series and information is sparse. The Model 3 rapid charge connector is the HC-STAK 35 rated for 400A continuous at 85°C and the motor connector is the HC-STAK 25 rated for 275A continuous at 85°C.

01-HC-Stak_TE CONNECTIVITY.jpgScreenshot 2019-11-24 at 07.31.27.png
Thank you Kevin, they look great. Sorry for not replying earlier, missed the bell (notifications symbol) .

Re: EV car conversion hardware

Posted: Sat Mar 21, 2020 9:39 pm
by johnspark
I put a 40A version of these chinese power supplies in a plastic box along with 1000uFcapacitor and use it instead of a 12 volt battery for testing. Was flawless for running TRW (Holden/) Opel Astra power steering pump.

Mechanical 3phase charger

Posted: Mon Mar 23, 2020 1:39 pm
by arber333
I got something home that seems to be usefull and heavy as well. While it is unused it sits quietly in a corner, but if i use it it starts to rumble with 120Hz.
IMG_20200323_142608.jpg
IMG_20200323_142540.jpg
This is Variac or autotransformer. This particular unit is 3phase 10kW model. If i feed it 3phase 400Vac it will make from 90Vac to 450Vac.
Conversion is made by transformer core. To vary the voltage i can move secondary transformer core out of primary by a knob on the outside.
So i decided to make 3phase rectifier of an old army ammo can. First i got 3 phase bridge. A nicely shaped cooling fins and one 100uF film capacitor rated to 900Vdc. I added a 50A forward diode so i cant connect the whole thing wrong.
Once i connected it and tested everything it became clear alu fins will heat up. So i got one 230Vac cooling fan over the fins.
IMG_20200323_142640.jpg
IMG_20200323_142711.jpg
I do have to be near the thing when it charges since it doesnt have any voltage control. I simply set it to battery voltage with some overhead so the desired current flows and then over time current slowly diminishes as voltage equalises.
In the face of my car full charge i need to reset voltage at least 3 times to get to 400Vdc desired battery voltage.

I am sure i could make a simple DC voltage detector to cutoff the main AC contactor. But for now it works as excellent home charger backup.

Re: EV car conversion hardware

Posted: Mon Mar 23, 2020 1:55 pm
by SciroccoEV
From a year 2000 edition of "Electrifying Times" magazine;
Image

Re: EV car conversion hardware

Posted: Tue Apr 07, 2020 11:49 pm
by ZooKeeper
post deleted

Re: EV car conversion hardware

Posted: Wed Apr 08, 2020 8:26 pm
by arber333
HM... Some posts reminded me of a thing i made for testing basically any Johannes board, be it Rev1, 2 or the newest edition.

I took a block of good straight wood. I screwed on a wide alu angle so i had somewhere to put my switches. Underneath the angle i sorted all the wires.
DC contactor, precharge relay, warning LEDs and large resistor i fixed to wooden support.
IMG_20200408_224836.jpg
I made a harness from 20 wire signal cable and i used numbered wires for every line.
I used standard 16 pin crimped sealed connector from aliexpress
This way whatever inverter i use i will have the same setup and interchangeable connectors on all.
IMG_20200408_224904.jpg
I can thus test all inputs as well as most of the outputs with this. It lets me connect directly to inverter and 400Vdc battery, or 60Vdc battery if i choose it.
I think it was well worth investing some switches, DC contactor, relay, Prius pedal some wire and large 150R resistor.

Re: EV car conversion hardware

Posted: Thu Apr 09, 2020 1:24 pm
by RetroZero
Looks good and helps with testing.

Re: EV car conversion hardware

Posted: Sun Apr 12, 2020 4:37 pm
by johu
I use the pressure/vacuum sensor with part number 036906051G to control the vacuum pump in both my conversions.

Its supply voltage is 5V and it outputs an analog voltage proportional to the pressure, i.e. the more vacuum, the lower the voltage. The voltage can either be used with a voltage divider and a heavy low pass filter (1 Hz) to control an NPN transistor (that controls a relay) or with an ADC. I have tried both and it works well. It is important to have some hysteresis otherwise the pump tends to switch on and off around your desired vacuum.

The given part number is just for the sensor, try to get the whole assembly as depicted. It also contains a kickback valve.
The part number for the matching connector should be 1J0973724 is 1J0973704.